Donor Identity Disclosure: Impact and Consequences

The use of donor gametes – donated sperm and eggs – in assisted reproduction is a rapidly evolving practice. As a result, several regulations and best practice guidelines have been developed to ensure the safety and best interest of all parties involved, especially those of the donor offspring. Perhaps one of the most significant changes in Canada was the enactment of the Assisted Human Reproduction Act (AHRA) in 2004. At that time, the long-anticipated Act was considered a milestone which would establish a solid platform for assisted human reproduction regulations in the country. Yet, to date, most of its objectives have not been met and only regulations pertaining to donors’ consent have been issued. In addition, several sections of the Act have generated a nationwide debate including a constitutional challenge currently under review by the Supreme Court of Canada.